Information Transmission with Elementary Auditory Displays

Abstract
A procedure for transmitting the letters of the alphabet by tone-coded signals was examined in quiet and against a noise background. The procedure employed successive selections, each from among a small number of alternatives, in order to transmit a target vocabulary of 25 letters. Four stimulus variables: tonal frequency, sound level, location, and duration, were examined, one at a time. Successive selections were made among 2, 3, and 5 alternatives per variable. The highest reception rate was obtained with a 3-alternative, frequency-coded display. Reception of tone-coded signals in noise was nearly equivalent to that in the quiet, when the tonal signals were about 3 db above masked threshold.

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