Buffer-Gas Loading and Magnetic Trapping of Atomic Europium

Abstract
Atomic europium has been magnetically trapped using buffer-gas loading. Laser ablated Eu(S7/28) atoms are thermalized to 800 mK in a 4He buffer gas (to 250 mK in a 3He buffer gas). Anti-Helmholtz superconducting coils produce a quadrupole magnetic field to trap the MJ=7/2 state of Eu. Detection is via absorption spectroscopy at 462.7 nm. Up to 1×1012Eu atoms are loaded at a central density of 5×1012cm3. Atoms can be held for longer than 100 s.