Pumped Schottky diodes with noise temperatures of less than 100 K at 115 GHz

Abstract
New Schottky-barrier diodes, with an epitaxial layer thickness of < 1000 Å and doping 2.5×1016 cm−3, yield a mixer noise temperature of 98 K at 115 GHz. The diodes have a diameter of 1.8 μm, and show repeatable performance. Measurements indicate negligible capacitance variation to at least +0.2 V. The noise temperature is competitive with values reported for Josephson and quasiparticle junctions.