Energetics of small n-pentanol clusters from droplet nucleation rate data
- 22 March 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 112 (12) , 5393-5398
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.481597
Abstract
We use nucleation theorems to extract the excess internal energy of small molecular clusters of n-pentanol from experimental droplet nucleation rates. Corrections to the theorems are derived, in order to take into account the nonideality of the vapor phase, but these have only a small effect on our results. Experimental datasets from different groups provide information about clusters of different sizes at a range of temperatures. The analysis shows that there are significant and intriguing deviations from the predictions of the capillarity approximation.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Homogeneous nucleation rate measurements in 1-pentanol vapor with helium as a buffer gasAtmospheric Research, 1998
- Nucleation theorems, the statistical mechanics of molecular clusters, and a revision of classical nucleation theoryPhysical Review E, 1997
- Thermodynamic properties of critical clusters from measurements of vapour–liquid homogeneous nucleation ratesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1996
- A general relation between the nucleation work and the size of the nucleus in multicomponent nucleationThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1994
- Homogeneous nucleation rates for waterThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1993
- The scaling of nucleation ratesMetallurgical Transactions A, 1992
- Application of a scaled homogeneous nucleation-rate formalism to experimental data at T≪Physical Review A, 1986
- On the relation between nucleation work, nucleus size, and nucleation rateThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1982
- Neutron Capture and Nuclear ConstitutionNature, 1936
- The Activated Complex in Chemical ReactionsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1935