Perturbation analysis of the M/M/1 queue in a markovian environment via the matrix-geometric method
- 1 January 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Communications in Statistics. Stochastic Models
- Vol. 9 (2) , 233-246
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15326349308807264
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a family of M(t)/M/1 queues in which customers arrive according to nonhomogenous Poisson processes with intensity We assume that λt(ε) is an irreducible finite-state Markov process. Based on the matrix-geometric method, we use perturbation analysis to obtain the second order approximations for the expected queue length for two cases where ε is small and where ε is large. Using these approximations, we show that the expected waiting times are strictly decreasing in ε when ε is small. In the case where ε is large, we show that the expected waiting times are strictly decreasing in ε if the intensity process is dynamically reversible. These results partially answer a question posed by RolskiKeywords
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