Cellobiohydrolase A (CbhA) from the cellulolytic bacterium Cellulomonas fimi is a β‐1,4‐exoceilobiohydrolase analogous to Trichoderma reesei CBH II
- 1 May 1994
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Molecular Microbiology
- Vol. 12 (3) , 413-422
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01030.x
Abstract
The gene cbhA from the cellulolytic bacterium Cellulomonas fimi encodes a protein of 872 amino acids designated cellobiohydrolase A (CbhA). Mature CbhA contains 832 amino acid residues and has a predicted molecular mass of 85 349 Da. It is composed of five domains: an N-terminal catalytic domain, three repeated sequences of 95 amino acids, and a C-terminal cellulose-binding domain typical of other C. fimi glycanases. The structure and enzymatic activities of the CbhA cataiytic domain are closely related to those of CBH ll, an exocelloblohydrolase in the glycosyl hydrolase family B from the fungus Trichoderma reesel. CbhA is the first such enzyme to be characterized in bacteria. The data support the proposal that extended loops around the active site distinguish exohydrolases from endohydrolases in this enzyme family.Keywords
This publication has 37 references indexed in Scilit:
- Activity studies of eight purified cellulases: Specificity, synergism, and binding domain effectsBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1993
- Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of a thermophilic endocellulaseBiochemistry, 1993
- Disulfide arrangement and chemical modification of .beta.-1,4-endoglucanase E2 from Thermomonospora fuscaBiochemistry, 1993
- Characteristics of an exochitinase from Streptomyces olivaceoviridis, its corresponding gene, putative protein domains and relationship to other chitinasesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1993
- The tertiary structure of endo-β-1,4-glucanase B (CenB), a multidomain cellulase from the bacterium Cellulomonas fimiGlycobiology, 1992
- Fibronectin type III‐like sequences and a new domain type in prokaryotic depolymerases with insoluble substratesFEBS Letters, 1992
- The binding of Cellulomonas fimi endoglucanase C (CenC) to cellulose and Sephadex is mediated by the N‐terminal repeatsMolecular Microbiology, 1992
- Nucleotide sequence of the endoglucanase C gene (cenC) of Cellulomonas fimi, its high‐level expression in Escherichia coli, and characterization of its productsMolecular Microbiology, 1991
- Purification and characterization of an exoglucanase from Streptomyces flavogriseusCanadian Journal of Microbiology, 1984
- Molecular cloning of a Cellulomonas fimi cellulase gene in Escherichia coliGene, 1982