Prenatal sonographic evaluation of the penile length
- 28 October 2011
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Wiley in Prenatal Diagnosis
- Vol. 31 (13) , 1283-1285
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.2885
Abstract
Objective To construct cross‐sectional reference range of the penile length during pregnancy, measuring it from the proximal edge of the corpus cavernosum to the tip of the glans penis. Methods Fetal penile length was measured by high resolution transvaginal ultrasound at 14 to 16 weeks and by transabdominal ultrasound at 17 to 35 weeks' gestation. Results Fetal penile length increased significantly with gestational age (GA), from 7 mm at 14 weeks' to 50 mm at 35 weeks' gestation. Penile length measurements were strongly related to the biometric fetal measurements. Conclusions A reference range of the fetal penile length was constructed, measured from the proximal edge of the corpus cavernosum to the tip of the glans penis at 14 to 35 gestational weeks. This reference range can assist in early identification of true penile maldevelopment, which obligate further diagnostic workup, as opposed to the benign disorder of buried or concealed fetal penis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Keywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of a buried penis.Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2009
- Buried Penis in the NewbornClinical Pediatrics, 2006
- Normal growth and development of fetal external genitalia demonstrated by sonographyJournal of Clinical Ultrasound, 2003
- Prenatal Diagnosis of Sex Differentiation Disorders: The Role of Fetal UltrasoundJournal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2002
- The development of the fetal penis—an in utero sonographic evaluationUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2001
- Fetal penile lengthUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2000
- First‐trimester determination of fetal gender by ultrasoundUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 1999