Wiltshire curing with and without nitrate
- 1 December 1976
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in International Journal of Food Science & Technology
- Vol. 11 (6) , 589-597
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1976.tb00761.x-i1
Abstract
Summary: The storage life of vacuum packed unsmoked bacons produced by a factory Wiltshire process from brines containing nitrite with and without nitrate has been studied at 5° and 15°C. Whilst collar bacon produced from typical bacon pigs and containing 76–129 ppm nitrite and approximately 5% salt kept slightly better when it also contained 538–568 nitrate, no consistent benefit was noted when the nitrate concentration was 196–204. Collar and back bacons with similar concentrations of nitrite and salt and produced from pigs in which the ultimate pH in the M. longissimus dorsi was ≥ 6.0 kept better when they also contained approximately 600 ppm nitrate. It is suggested that the benefit of nitrate in these bacons is due to the inhibition of bacterial growth by increased concentrations of nitrite produced from nitrate in relatively high pH muscles.Keywords
This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Wiltshire curing with and without nitrateInternational Journal of Food Science & Technology, 1975
- A national survey of muscle pH values in commercial pig carcassesInternational Journal of Food Science & Technology, 1975
- Factors Affecting the Bacteriostatic Action of Sodium NitriteApplied Microbiology, 1955