Hydrocyanation of α,ω-Diynes Catalyzed by Tetracyanonickelate. Regiospecific Synthesis of a New Series of Acyclic Dinitriles

Abstract
Hydrocyanation of α,ω-diynes without the use of HCN has been described. Cyanonickelate, prepared by reducing [Ni(CN)4]2− with NaBH4 or Zn in the presence of excess KCN in water or ethylene glycol, catalyzes hydrocyanation of α,ω-diynes, HC≡C(CH2)nC≡CH to give quantitatively CH3CH(CN)(CH2)nCH(CN)CH3, a new series of acyclic dinitriles. Importance of the preliminary formation of a (π-acetylene)nickel(0) complex for the hydrocyanation has been suggested.

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