Depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior in adolescents

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Abstract
Depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior in 64 adolescent psychiatric patients were assessed by structured interview and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. The medical seriousness of suicidal behavior was associated with conscious intent to die and with the number of previous nonlethal suicide attempts. Suicidal behavior was associated with depressed mood, negative self-evaluation, anhedonia, insomnia, poor concentration, indecisiveness, lack of reactivity of mood, psychomotor disturbance and alcohol and drug abuse. Adolescents apparently can be reliable reporters of their suicide potential. Clinicians need to be sensitive to symptoms of major depressive disorder in assessing potentially suicidal adolescents.

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