RESPONSE PATTERNING DURING STIMULUS GENERALIZATION IN THE RAT1

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Abstract
Nine rats were trained to bar press in the presence of a clicking sound of 6.67 cps (SD) for 1-min variable-interval food reinforcement randomly alternated with a clicking sound of 20 cps (SΔ) signifying extinction. After a criterion of 90% of total responses in the presence of the SD was obtained, a generalization test was administered, including values of 6.67, 10.00, 13.33, and 20.00 cps, with responses in the presence of the SD continuing to be reinforced during testing. The test yielded a gradient of response strength with rate highest in the presence of the SD and decreasing with increasing distance from this value. An inter-response time (IRT) analysis of responding during generalization testing revealed no systematic differences in modal IRT category or in median IRT to the different test stimuli. Mean IRT was lowest in the presence of the SD and increased systematically with increasing distance from this value, supporting the hypothesis that the generalization gradient of response rate is primarily the result of an increasing proportion of “long” IRT responses to stimuli increasingly distant from the SD.

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