Abstract
Synthetic, spectroscopic and X-ray structural studies on linear and cyclic λ3-diphosphazanes, λ3-cyclotriphosphazanes, λ5-cyclotriphosphazenes and a bicyclic P4N5 derivative are summarised. Transition metal organometallic chemistry of linear and cyclic λ3-phosphazanes and suitably functionalised λ5-cyclotriphosphazenes is also investigated. Novel mono- and dinuclear palladium complexes have been isolated from spirocyclic λ5cyclotriphosphazenes by facile hydrolytic cleavage of a λ5-diazaphospholane ring. The structural data on P-N compounds and their complexes and ab initio molecular orbital calculations on selected model systems provide strong evidence for “negative hyperconjugation” as a dominant feature of multiple bonding between phosphorus and nitrogen.

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