Approaches to the Integration of Electrochemistry and Biotechnology: I. Enzyme‐Modified Reticulated Vitreous Carbon Electrodes

Abstract
The development of three‐dimensional, enzyme‐modified electrodes capable of biochemical transformations at high rate is discussed. Reticulated vitreous carbon coated with poly(aniline) has been used as a substrate for the adsorption of horseradish peroxidase which was then immobilized with a layer of poly(1,2‐diaminobenzene). More stable modified electrodes resulted if the horseradish peroxidase was also cross‐linked with glutaraldehyde. Using the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (2.4 mM) as a model reaction, it is demonstrated that such electrodes operate under partial mass transport control and give a current of ∼40 mA cm−3 of 60 ppi reticulated vitreous carbon.

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