Susceptibility of 497 Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Anaerobes to Trovafloxacin and Eight Other Antibiotics
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Chemotherapy
- Vol. 11 (5) , 349-356
- https://doi.org/10.1179/joc.1999.11.5.349
Abstract
Trovafloxacin is a novel investigational trifluoronaphthyridone antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Its in-vitro activity and those of eight other antimicrobial agents were evaluated against 497 clinical isolates of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria by the agar dilution method. Trovafloxacin had excellent activity, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 128 microg/ml). In general, the relatively more resistant species were the B. vulgatus, B. ovatus, B. thetaiotaomicron, and B. fragilis sensu stricto, in that order. All the isolates of the B. fragilis group and about 50% of the Prevotella spp. were beta-lactamase positive. Trovafloxacin certainly holds promise as an alternative drug for therapy of anaerobic infections.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Activity of β-lactam antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis in KuwaitClinical Microbiology & Infection, 1998
- Anaerobic infections in humans: an overviewAnaerobe, 1995
- Beta-lactamase production and susceptibility of US and European anaerobic gram-negative bacilli to beta-lactams and other agentsEuropean Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 1992
- In vitro susceptibility of clinical isolates ofBacteroides fragilis andBacteroides thetaiotaomicron in JapanEuropean Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 1992
- Biochemical properties and purification of metallo-beta-lactamase from Bacteroides fragilisAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1991
- Evolution of Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis Group in SpainClinical Infectious Diseases, 1990
- Beta-lactamase-mediated imipenem resistance in Bacteroides fragilisAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1986
- Nationwide study of the susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United StatesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1985
- Susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria from several French hospitals to three major antibioticsAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1984
- Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States in 1981Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1983