Manoeuvres and debates in the interpretation of land rights in Botswana
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Africa
- Vol. 62 (3) , 413-434
- https://doi.org/10.2307/1159750
Abstract
This article seeks to show how transformation in both practices and concepts are involved in the changing patterns of rights to and use of grazing land in Botswana over the past five decades. ‘The symbolic struggle over … legitimate naming’ (in Bourdieu's words) is centrally involved in attempts both to change and to preserve patterns of rights in land. Analysis has to address the uses of multi-referential concepts by differently placed persons. Three situations where manoeuvres over meaning are central are examined here: the shift from a more to a less incorporative organisation of resource use, the emergence of private ownership of wells and its implications for land rights, and the practical and metaphorical use of fences in a situation of conflicting rights on a divided range. Résumé Cet article s'efforce de montrer comment les transformations, à la fois dans la pratique et dans les conceptions, ont contribué à modifier le système des droits et de l'usage des terres de pâturage en Botswana depuis les cinq dernières décennies. ‘La lutte symbolique pour un titre légitime’ (selon les mots de Bourdieu) tente essentiellement à la fois de changer et de préserver les systemes de droits fonciers. L'analyse doit aborder les utilisations des concepts à références multiples à travers des personnes de différents niveaux. Trois situations ou les manoeuvres sur le sens sont centrales sont analysées dans cet article: la mutation à une organisation moins fusionnnée de l'usage des ressources, l'émergence de la propriété privée de puits et ses implications pour les droits fonciers, enfin l'utilisation matérielle et métaphorique des enclos dans une situation de droits conflictuels sur un terrain divise.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Antropologia e história em Marshall Sahlins: “Introdução” e “Conclusão” de Historical Metaphors and Mythical Realities, de Marshall SahlinsCadernos de Campo (São Paulo, 1991), 2000
- agency and social theory: a review of Anthony GiddensAmerican Ethnologist, 1986
- The social space and the genesis of groupsTheory and Society, 1985
- the closed society and its critics: historical transformations in African ethnographyAmerican Ethnologist, 1984
- Struggles over water, Struggles over meaning: cattle, water and the state in BotswanaAfrica, 1984
- Making History: The Past in the Ijesho PresentMan, 1984
- Theory in Anthropology since the SixtiesComparative Studies in Society and History, 1984
- Tradition and Travesty: Chiefs and the Administration in Makoni District, Zimbabwe, 1960–1980Africa, 1982
- Dialectical systems, history and anthropology: units of study and questions of theoryJournal of Southern African Studies, 1982
- The Political Economy of Botswana: A Study of Growth and Distribution. By Christopher L. Colclough and Stephen J. McCarthy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Pp x + 298. $34.50.)American Political Science Review, 1982