Kinetics of hydrolysis of meclofenoxate hydrochloride in human plasma

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Abstract
The kinetics of hydrolysis of meclofenoxate hydrochloride in human plasma have been compared with those of clofibrate. The hydrolysis rate in fractionated plasma was determined in the presence and absence of a plasma esterase inhibitor, tetraethyl pyrophosphate. The kinetic data indicated that clofibrate decomposed only by esterase-induced hydrolysis, which was inhibited by binding of clofibrate to plasma proteins. In contrast to clofibrate, meclofenoxate decomposed rapidly in human plasma via spontaneous hydrolysis as well as esterase-induced hydrolysis. The spontaneous hydrolysis appeared to be inhibited by some components present in the esterase fraction isolated from plasma, while no significant inhibition of the hydrolysis by protein binding was observed.