Dissipative quantum tunneling and absence of quadrupolar freezing in glassy K0.989Li0.011TaO3

Abstract
Stretched exponential relaxation of stress-induced quadrupolar order is found in K0.989 Li0.011 TaO3 at temperatures T<30 K. In contrast to expectations for glasses, however, the stretching exponent increases upon cooling and reaches unity as T→0. In parallel with the observed loss of polydispersivity the relaxation time crosses over from Arrhenius to dissipative-quantum-tunneling behavior, τ(T)=τ(0)exp(-aT4) at T<20 K. The absence of quadrupolar freezing seems to be due to the onset of tunneling and to coupling with the frozen-in dipolar degrees of freedom.