Papulacandins, a new family of antibiotics with antifungal activity. Structures of papulacandins A, B, C and D.

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Abstract
The structures of the papulacandins A, B, C and D, new antibiotics of Papularia sphaerosperma were established by spectral analysis and degradation reactions. Base catalyzed hydrolysis of the main product papulacandin B (1) gave 2 new hydroxylated long-chain unsaturated fatty acids 5 and 6 along with a hithero unknown spirocyclic diglycoside 7. The structure of 7 was determined by further degradation reactions. The positions of attachment of the 2 fatty acids to the spirocyclic diglycoside 7 through ester-bonds were established by selective base catalyzed hydrolysis of 1 and spectral analysis of 1 and some derivatives and degradation products thereof. The structures of papulacandin A (2), papulacandin C (3) and papulacandin D (4) were determined in an analogous way.