GTP plus water mimic ATP in the active site of protein kinase CK2.
- 1 December 1999
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
- Vol. 6 (12) , 1100-1103
- https://doi.org/10.1038/70033
Abstract
The structures of the catalytic subunit of protein kinase CK2 from Zea mays complexed with Mg2+ and with analogs of ATP or GTP were determined to 2.2 A resolution. Unlike most other protein kinases, CK2 from various sources shows 'dual-cosubstrate specificity', that is, the ability to efficiently use either ATP or GTP as a cosubstrate. The structures of these complexes demonstrate that water molecules are critical to switch the active site of CK2 from an ATP- to a GTP-compatible state. An understanding of the structural basis of dual-cosubstrate specificity may help in the design of drugs that target CK2 or other kinases with this property.Keywords
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