Hepatocarcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines that induce cytochrome P-448 isozymes, mainly cytochrome P-448H (P-450IA2), responsible for mutagenic activation of the carcinogens in rat liver
- 1 June 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Carcinogenesis: Integrative Cancer Research
- Vol. 10 (6) , 1119-1122
- https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/10.6.1119
Abstract
Male F344 rats were treated with hepatocarcinogenic heterocydic aromatic amines such as amino acid-and protein-pyrolysate components (Trp P-1, Trp P-2, Glu P-1, Glu P-2, AαC, MeAαC, IQ and MeIQx) and changes in microsomal cytochrome P-450 isozymes in the livers were examined by means of immuno-Western blotting using anti-rat cytochrome P-450 monoclonal antibodies. The results suggested that all chemicals tested induce cytochrome P-448 isozymes, particularly cytochrome P-448H (P-450IA2), which efficiently mediate mutagenic activation of the carcinogens. This was substantiated by the enzymatic analyses with the substrates showing different characters to rat cytochrome P-450 isozyme-mediated mutagenesis.Keywords
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