SURFACE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF HUMAN ARTERIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING

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Abstract
The surface ultrastructure of uterine arteries from 20 women was studied with scanning electron microscopy. Specimens were excised and fixed under pressure shortly after removal of the uterus during hysterectomy. Two groups of patients, were selected non-smokers and women who smoked more than 15 cigarettes a day. The prevalence of 7 different morphological criteria was evaluated without knowledge of the smoking habits of the patients. Endothelial cells were usually well demarcated and distributed with their length axis parallel to that of the artery. The cell nucleus was revealed by a gentle bulging into the lumen and cell borders by the presence of rows of microvilli. Inter- and intracellular holes along the cell borders were more common in arteries from smokers, whereas microvilli were more common on the cell surfaces of arteries from non-smokers. These differences might be related to cell injury. Holes are more frequent in injured than in non-injured cells, whereas the surface of injured cells is often smoother than that of non-injured cells. Smoking can lead to endothelial injury in man.