Algal blooms and climate anomalies in north‐east New Zealand, August ‐December 1992
- 1 December 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
- Vol. 27 (4) , 419-430
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1993.9516583
Abstract
A raphidophyte‐dominated phytoplankton bloom extended discontinuously along the northeastern coastline of New Zealand, from Bream Tail, north of Leigh, to the western coast of the Coromandel Peninsula from late August until December 1992. The bloom was associated with an “El‐Niño” phase of the Southern Oscillation, resulting in unusually cold sea temperatures. The dominant bloom species in the north was Fibrocapsa japonica and in the south Heterosigma akashiwo. Associated species included the coccolithophorid Gephyrocapsa oceanica and the naked form of the silicoflagellate Dictyocha speculum. By December, numbers of the armoured form of D. speculum had increased, as those of raphidophytes and coccolithophorids declined. Bioassays to test for shellfish biotoxins were negative and Artemia salina bioassays, indicators of ichthyotoxicity, were negative except for Heterosigma akashiwo cultures, isolated from Coromandel water samples.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Toxic and noxious phytoplankton in Big Glory Bay, Stewart Island, New ZealandJournal of Applied Phycology, 1991
- First record of aHeterosigma(Raphidophyceae) bloom with associated mortality of cage‐reared salmon in Big Glory Bay, New ZealandNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1990
- Mortality associated with phytoplankton blooms among farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in ScotlandAquaculture, 1989
- Possible relation between a bloom of Distephanus speculum (Silicoflagellata) and anoxia in bottom waters in the Northern Adriatic, 1983Journal of Plankton Research, 1989
- Distribution, abundance, and size composition of phytoplankton off Westland, New Zealand, February 1982New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1988
- Standing stocks and productivity of phytoplankton off Westland, New Zealand, February 1982New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1987
- Prymnesium calathiferum sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae), a new species isolated from Northland, New ZealandPhycologia, 1985
- A review of the physical oceanography of the seas around New Zealand — 1982New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1985
- A Red Tide of Gyrod Inium Aurelum in Sea Lochs of the Firth of Clyde and Associated Mortality of Pond-Reared SalmonJournal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1982
- Chloroplast pigments of the marine dinoflagellateGyrodinium resplendensLipids, 1968