Effects of potassium nutrition on the glycolysis and the krebs cycle in taro plants

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Abstract
The previous works (1, 2) with the bleeding sap from taro plants showed that a potassium deficiency altered the amplitude and the period of the diurnal periodicity in exudation process with the roots, and suggested that potassium might be an essential element for an intensive exchange of amino acids between living xylem tissues and xylem sap. The other works (3,4) with excised roots from sweet potato plants grown in a seven days solution culture showed that the relatively K-deficient roots had higher respiratory activities than the normal, especially In the root tip, and accumulated concomitantly higher levels of reducing sugars and amino nitrogen. Recently, however, an increasing number of works (5, 6) has been devoted exclusively to elucidating the relationship between respiratory activity in plant tissues and organic acid metabolism under a relative K-deficiency. In this work the effects of potassium nutrition on the glycolysis and the Krebs cycle in the roots and the leaves of taro plants are investigated in an attempt to compare these effects in a longer term culture of taro plants with those in a seven days culture of sweet potato plants.