HLA‐DP and susceptibility to insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus in Japanese

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Abstract
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are candidates for susceptibility genes in insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Recently, the association of DR and DQ with IDDM has been reported, but the role of HLA‐DP genes remains uncertain. To address the question, we analyzed the DPB1 gene of 20 Japanese IDDM patients and 30 control subjects using a combination of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis (PCR‐RFLP method). DPB1*0501 was the most frequent allele both in Japanese patients and control subjects. There was no appreciable association between IDDM and the DPB1 allele in Japanese. The absence of association between IDDM and DP, in spite of the known association between this disease and both DR and DQ, suggests that the HLA locus (loci) telomeric to DP encodes susceptibility to IDDM.