Aminoacy1 Transfer RNA Formation. VI. Binding of Cations to Transfer RNA and Its Role in Aminoacy1 Transfer RNA Formation1

Abstract
The role of cations (polyamines and Mg2+) in isoleucyl-tRNA formation catalyzed by purified isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase [EC 6.1.1.5] from Escherichia coli was studied. It was found that spermine, spermidine, and Mg2+ bind to tRNA and that when bound to these cations, tRNA acts as substrate of aminoacylation without requiring further cations. These findings suggest that the primary function of cations in aminoacyl-tRNA formation is to bind to tRNA to stablize its structure, not to bind to the enzyme to activate it.

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