Behavioral Changes in Hospitalized Acute Schizophrenics

Abstract
Ethological techniques were employed to monitor the behavior of hospitalized patients suffering from acute schizophrenic disorders during the first 4 wk of hospitalization. Groups [2] were studied: patients whose clinical condition markedly improved (3); and patients whose clinical condition showed little or no improvement (3). Method, observational procedures and the taxonomy of behaviors recorded closely followed previous research. Data are analyzed in terms of behavioral diversity, the frequency of individual behaviors and grouped behaviors. Compared to unimproved patients, improved patients showed less behavioral diversity for pathological behaviors and a reception of more social behavior. An analysis of individual behaviors reveals differences between the 2 groups. Issues relating to the utility of observational methodology and differences between chronic vs. acute schizophrenic populations are discussed.