Striations on Si Trench Sidewalls Observed by Atomic Force Microscopy

Abstract
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements revealed many striations on the Si trench sidewalls fabricated by reactive ion etching (RIE). The trench sidewall surface was rougher when a resist with a rougher surface was employed as a mask, whereas it was smoother when a resist with a smoother surface was employed. This result strongly suggests that the roughness of the resist is one of the causes of the roughness of the trench sidewalls.

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