Marine Mortality Schedules of Pink Salmon of the Bella Coola River, Central British Columbia

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Abstract
The hypothesis that natural mortality rates of pink salmon [Oncorhynchus gorbus-cha] during early life are generally much larger than during the later period has been tested for 3 brood-years of the Bella Coola River stock using a 2-stage marking technique. Average daily losses to the population during the 1st 40 days are estimated to vary between 2 and 4%, and for the later 410-day period between 0.4 and 0.8%. These rates produce losses amounting to between 59 and 77% of the initial population during the 1st 40 days. Of the populations surviving at 40 days, further losses of between 78 and 95% occurred. The latter losses are considered to be maximum estimates because of bias introduced by catches of unknown magnitude. Thus, although the early mortality is exceeded by the later, the time period is approximately 10 times as long, and the intensity of the mortality rate is much higher during early sea life.