Excitation and decay study up to high pressures of the 33P level of helium pumped by an intense relativistic electron beam

Abstract
We studied the pressure‐dependent peak intensity and time history of the 388.9‐nm radiation emitted from the 33P→23S transition of helium at pressures ranging from 10−2 to 55 Torr, following excitation with a short (15 nsec) and intense (25 kA) burst of high‐energy (500 keV) electrons. From the decay of radiation we determined the short‐lived and long‐lived decay components and the values of the effective direct‐excitation cross section of the 33P level at several gas pressures. At low pressures ( p?4 Torr) we also determined the quenching cross section of the 33P level by ground‐state helium collisions.