The Relationship of Stressful Life Events to Intellectual Functioning in Women Over 65
- 1 January 1982
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in International Journal of Aging & Human Development
- Vol. 14 (1) , 11-22
- https://doi.org/10.2190/7rdc-2ruk-0glr-j2kb
Abstract
The relationship of stressful life events to decline in intellectual abilities in 112 women aged 65–92 was assessed. A ratio of crystal/fluid abilities was used to estimate decline. The Vocabulary and Comprehension subtests of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) were used to assess crystalized abilities, and the Block Design and Object Assembly subtests of the WAIS were used to assess fluid abilities. The Holmes and Rahe Schedule of Recent Events (SRE) was used as a measure of stress along with a method for quantifying individual estimates of stress experience. In addition, the relationship of subsets of actual events experienced to intellectual functioning was analyzed. Stress was found to be related to the ratio used to estimate decline. Changes in personal health and changes in health of a family member were positively related and vacations were negatively related to decline in intellectual functioning.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Human Abilities: A Review of Research and Theory in the Early 1970sAnnual Review of Psychology, 1976
- The Relationship between Life Crises and Mental Deterioration in Old AgeInternational Journal of Aging & Human Development, 1974
- Social stress and adaptation: toward a life-course perspective.Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1973
- The social readjustment rating scaleJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1967
- The measurement of adult intelligence (3rd ed.).Published by American Psychological Association (APA) ,1946