Association Between Cigarette Smoking, Bacterial Pathogens, and Periodontal Status
- 1 December 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in The Journal of Periodontology
- Vol. 64 (12) , 1225-1230
- https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.12.1225
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to determine if: 1) an association exists between cigarette smoking and signs of periodontal disease after controlling for the confounding variables of age, sex, plaqu...Keywords
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- Occurrence of periopathogens in smoker and non‐smoker patientsJournal of Clinical Periodontology, 1992
- Effect of sampling strategy on the false-negative rate for detection of selected subgingival speciesOral Microbiology and Immunology, 1992
- Site Selection Criteria for Microbiological Testing of Periodontal MicroorganismsThe Journal of Periodontology, 1991
- Prevalence and Risk Indicators for Periodontal Attachment Loss in a Population of Older Community‐Dwelling Blacks and WhitesThe Journal of Periodontology, 1990
- Dark‐pigmented Bacteroides species in subgingival plaque of adult patients on a rigorous recall programJournal of Periodontal Research, 1988
- Attachment level measurements with a constant force electronic probeJournal of Clinical Periodontology, 1988
- Noxious effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healthJournal of Periodontal Research, 1987
- Salt and Peroxide Compared with Conventional Oral Hygiene: I. Clinical ResultsThe Journal of Periodontology, 1987
- Association Between Smoking Different Tobacco Products and Periodontal Disease IndexesThe Journal of Periodontology, 1983
- The response of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to chemotictic stimulation for smokers and non‐smokersJournal of Periodontal Research, 1979