HEMT's and New Devices for High-Speed Applications

Abstract
This paper describes the state of the art in the research and development of HEMT's and new devices for microwave-frequency and high-speed applications in Japan. Low-noise HEMT's have already been commercial available, and are successfully utilized in the application such as satellite-communications and radio astronomy. A 4.1K HEMT gate array was fabricated, which was the largest scale HEMT logic LSI. This gate array realized a 16 × 16 bit parallel multiplier which exhibited the multiplication-time of 4.1 ns at 300 K. A new functional, resonant-tunneling hot electron transistor (RHET) was demonstrated, which enables us to build an Exclusive-NOR gate using only one transistor. A HBT with a modified collector structure in which electron transport can mostly be confined to Γ-valley of GaAs was developed, and the HBT achieved the maximum fT as high as 105 GHz at a collector current density in the mid 104 A/cm2.

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