Psychopathic traits predict attitudes toward a juvenile capital murderer
- 1 November 2003
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Behavioral Sciences & the Law
- Vol. 21 (6) , 807-828
- https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.567
Abstract
The current study manipulated the presence/absence of psychopathic traits and the ethnicity (Black/White) of a juvenile capital murderer to examine their impact on layperson attitudes regarding what types of legal sanction were appropriate. Participants (N=360) reviewed a newspaper article concerning a death row inmate who was appealing his sentence primarily based on the fact that he committed the crime when he was 16 years of age. Compared to those in the control condition, those who read a scenario in which the defendant had been described at trial as exhibiting psychopathic traits (e.g. remorselessness, pathological lying) were significantly more likely to support a death sentence and less likely to believe he should receive any treatment in prison. Moreover, participant ratings of the extent to which they believed the defendant exhibited prototypically psychopathic traits (regardless of whether they were in the psychopathy or control condition) also significantly predicted these criterion measures. Ethnic status was relatively less influential, although participants were somewhat more punitive towards a Black defendant than a White defendant when considering the relevance of possible mitigating factors (e.g. history of sexual abuse). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Keywords
This publication has 53 references indexed in Scilit:
- Juror decision‐making in a mock sexually violent predator trial: gender differences in the impact of divergent types of expert testimonyBehavioral Sciences & the Law, 2003
- Juvenile waiver to adult criminal courts: Prototypes for dangerousness, sophistication–maturity, and amenability to treatment.Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2001
- White juror bias: An investigation of prejudice against Black defendants in the American courtroom.Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2001
- Race in the Courtroom: Perceptions of Guilt and Dispositional AttributionsPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2000
- The juvenile death penalty and the Eighth Amendment: An empirical investigation of societal consensus and proportionality.Law and Human Behavior, 1995
- Societal views of justice for adolescents accused of murder: Inconsistency between community sentiment and automatic legislative transfers.Law and Human Behavior, 1994
- A meta-analysis of the association between authoritarianism and jurors' perceptions of defendant culpability.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1993
- Citizens' crime stereotypes, biased recall, and punishment preferences in abstract cases: The educative role of interpersonal sources.Law and Human Behavior, 1993
- The social construction of criminal responsibility and insanity.Law and Human Behavior, 1991
- Formation and change in lay evaluations of criminal sentencing: Misperception and discontent.Law and Human Behavior, 1990