ProjectileKx rays fromSi12+ions in the1s2sS13metastable state incident on helium gas

Abstract
The fractional population of Si12+ ions in the S13 metastable state which is produced by the passage of 15-60-MeV Si ions through thin C and Au foils has been determined by measuring the x-ray yield from the spontaneous M1 decay of this state. This fraction (∼ 24% for the thickest C foils and highest bombarding energies) increases linearly with increasing Si energy and is highly dependent on the foil thickness and material. This information has been used to obtain absolute cross sections for Si K x-ray production in Si12+(1s2sS13)He collisions. From the results it is concluded that K x-ray emission predominantly occurs following 2S132P13 excitation at the higher energies (∼ 2 MeV/amu) and following outer-shell electron capture at the lower energies (∼ 0.5 MeV/amu).