Residual Toxicity of Acaricides to Three Beneficial Species on California Citrus
- 1 August 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Economic Entomology
- Vol. 80 (4) , 953-960
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.4.953
Abstract
Impacts of field-weathered residues of nine acaricides (amitraz, avermectin + oil, chlorobenzilate + oil, cyhexatin, dicofol, fenbutatin-oxide, oil, oxythioquinox, and propargite) on survival of selected beneficial arthropods of citrus (Aphytis melinus DeBach, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant, and Euseius stipulatus Athias-Henriot) were evaluated in two field trials. Concurrent with bioassays, foliar residue analyses were performed and were correlated with mortality. With the exception of moderate (causing oxythioquinox > cyhexatin > chlorobenzilate + oil > propargite (least persistently toxic).Keywords
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