Robust trajectory tracking for a scale model autonomous helicopter

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Abstract
This paper considers the question of obtaining ana prioribound on the tracking performance, for an arbitrary trajectory, of closed‐loop control of an idealized model of a scale model autonomous helicopter. The problem is difficult due to the presence of small body forces that cannot be directly incorporated into the control design. A control Lyapunov function is derived for an approximate model (in which the small body forces are neglected) using backstepping techniques. The Lyapunov function derived is used to analyse the closed‐loop performance of the full system. A theorem is proved that providesa prioribounds on initial error and the trajectory parameters (linear acceleration and its derivatives) that guarantees acceptable tracking performance of the system. The analysis is expected to be of use in verification of trajectory planning procedures. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.