Group V incorporation in InGaAsP grown on InP by gas source molecular beam epitaxy
- 15 March 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Applied Physics
- Vol. 79 (6) , 3021-3027
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.361241
Abstract
The incorporation of the group V components in In1−xGaxAsyP1−y, grown lattice matched to InP by gas source molecular beam epitaxy, has been studied over the entire alloy range, 0≤y≤1, as a function of the group V source composition, the V/III beam flux ratio, and the substrate surface orientation. Several aspects of the group V incorporation are most easily understood in terms of a simple model involving a constant incorporation coefficient and an As ‘‘underpressure’’ condition. An improved description of the results at lower values of the V/III flux ratio is provided by a thermodynamic model based on equilibrium reactions for the formation of the binary constituents, and using the bulk properties of the solid solution. However, the thermodynamic model is quantitatively incorrect for large values of the V/III flux ratio. Furthermore, the results for different surface orientations reveal additional weaknesses in the thermodynamic model and suggest the need to account for the surface bonding configurations in describing the group V incorporation in epitaxial growth.This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Lateral composition modulation in InGaAsP deposited by gas source molecular beam epitaxy on (100)- and (h11)-oriented InP substratesApplied Surface Science, 1995
- Thermodynamic analysis of AsH3 and PH3 decomposition including subhydridesJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 1994
- Incorporation of group V elements in gas-source molecular beam epitaxy of GaxIn1-xAsyP1-y with x ≈ 0.15 and y ≈ 0.33Journal of Crystal Growth, 1992
- Gas-source molecular-beam epitaxial growth of InGaAsP for 1.3 μm distributed Bragg reflectorsJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, 1992
- High quality InP and In1−xGaxAsyP1−y grown by gas source MBEJournal of Crystal Growth, 1991
- X‐Ray, Photoluminescence, Stoichiometry, and Thickness Mapping of In1 − x Ga x As y P 1 − yJournal of the Electrochemical Society, 1991
- Incorporation of group III and group V elements in chemical beam epitaxy of GaInAsP alloysJournal of Crystal Growth, 1991
- Growth of high-quality GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y by chemical beam epitaxyApplied Physics Letters, 1987
- Molecular-beam epitaxy growth mechanisms on GaAs(100) surfacesJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, 1987
- Thermodynamic analysis of molecular beam epitaxy of III–V semiconductorsJournal of Crystal Growth, 1986