The effects of beta-adrenoceptor blockade on breathing during progressive exercise in normal man.

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Abstract
1 We have studied the effects of single oral doses of 80 mg propranolol and 100 mg atenolol on breathing during progressive exercise in nine healthy men in a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled experiment. As judged by their effects on exercise heart rate significant levels of beta‐ adrenoceptor blockade were achieved. 2 At the two lower levels of work rate (50 watts and 100 watts) minute ventilation on atenolol was lower than on placebo while at the highest level of work (200 watts) minute ventilation was higher on atenolol than on placebo. The regression of VE atenolol on VE placebo was 1.28 which is significantly different from unity (P less than 0.001). The results with propranolol were more scattered and failed to reach the 5% level of significance. 3 Effects on the pattern of breathing are small but when minute ventilation is matched with placebo, atenolol results in larger tidal volumes and prolonged inspiratory and expiratory time. 4 These observations are discussed in relation to other work in the literature.