Frequency dependence of MR relaxation times I. Paramagnetic ions
- 1 July 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Vol. 3 (4) , 637-640
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880030413
Abstract
T1 and T2 of paramagnetic ions in free and chelated form were measured over the range of clinical magnetic resonance imaging field strengths (0.02-1.5 T). T1 values agreed with published data; however, to our knowledge, the field dependence of T2 has not been systematically studied before. Mn2+, Cr3+, and Fe3+ all showed T2 reduction at high field strengths, although reduction due to Fe3+ was minimal. This is believed to be due to “contact” interactions, which have been previously noted for manganese. No such T2 reduction was seen in the chelates, except that dysprosium chelate (but not free ion) showed an anomalous decrease in T2 at high field strengths, which may possibly be explained by a dephasing effect caused by the large magnetic moment of Dy3+.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- T1 and t2 of ferritin at different field strengths: effect on mriMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1992
- Proton relaxation enhancement by means of serum albumin and poly-l-lysine labeled with DTPA-Gd3+: Relaxivities as a function of molecular weight and conjugation efficiencyMagnetic Resonance Imaging, 1992
- From the relaxivity of Gd(DTPA)2− to everything elseMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1991
- Bulk magnetic susceptibility shifts in nmr studies of compartmentalized samples: use of paramagnetic reagentsMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1990
- Preparation and characterization of paramagnetic polychelates and their protein conjugatesBioconjugate Chemistry, 1990
- Sources of the Increased Longitudinal Relaxation Rates Observed in Melanotic Melanoma An In Vitro Study of Synthetic MelaninsInvestigative Radiology, 1989
- 23Na rotating frame imaging in the perfused rabbit heart using separate transmitter and receiver coilsMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1987
- Relaxation of solvent protons by paramagnetic ions and its dependence on magnetic field and chemical environment: implications for NMR imagingMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1984
- INTRAVENOUS CHELATED GADOLINIUM AS A CONTRAST AGENT IN NMR IMAGING OF CEREBRAL TUMOURSThe Lancet, 1984
- Temperature Dependence of Proton Relaxation Times in Aqueous Solutions of Paramagnetic IonsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1959