Exogenous control of I-A expression in fetal thymus explants.
Open Access
- 15 September 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Immunology
- Vol. 137 (6) , 1772-1775
- https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.137.6.1772
Abstract
With the use of a system in which 14 day fetal thymus lobes were cultured in vitro with bone marrow or other lymphoid cells, evidence was obtained that entry of macrophage/dendritic cells (M phi/DC) into the thymus causes a marked rise in the density of endogenous I-A molecules expressed in the cortex, presumably on epithelial cells. High cortical I-A expression also occurred when thymus lobes were cultured with supernatants containing IFN-gamma; addition of anti-IFN-gamma antibody blocked I-A induction. The working hypothesis for these findings is that cellular interactions occurring in the medullary region between M phi/DC and a subset of thymocytes leads to production of IFN-gamma, which then diffuses into the cortex and promotes epithelial I-A expression. The possible relevance of this scheme to the process of thymic "education" is discussed.This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- T cell specificity in twice-irradiated F1----parent bone marrow chimeras: failure to detect a role for immigrant marrow-derived cells in imprinting intrathymic H-2 restriction.The Journal of Immunology, 1986
- Ia-positive nonlymphoid cells and T cell development in murine fetal thymus organ cultures: monoclonal anti-Ia antibodies inhibit the development of T cells.The Journal of Immunology, 1986
- Expression of antigen-specific, major histocompatibility complex-restricted receptors by cortical and medullary thymocytes in situCell, 1985
- Properties of purified T cell subsets. I. In vitro responses to class I vs. class II H-2 alloantigens.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1985
- Interferon-gamma modulates HLA class II antigen expression on cultured human thymic epithelial cells.The Journal of Immunology, 1985
- Absence of the Lyt-2-,L3T4+ lineage of T cells in mice treated neonatally with anti-I-A correlates with absence of intrathymic I-A-bearing antigen-presenting cell function.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1985
- Recombinant interferon-γ can induce the expression of HLA-DR and -DC on DR-negative melanoma cells and enhance the expression of HLA-ABC and tumor-associated antigensEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1985
- Gamma Interferon Synthesis by Human Thymocytes and T Lymphocytes Inhibited by Cyclosporin AScience, 1983
- Production of high titers of interferon‐gamma by prestimulated murine spleen cellsEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1982
- Major histocompatibility complex antigen expression on the epithelium of the developing thymus in normal and nude mice.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1981