Should Patients Receive Secondary Prevention Medications For Free After A Myocardial Infarction? An Economic Analysis

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Abstract
Taken in combination, aspirin, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and statins (combination pharmacotherapy) greatly reduce cardiac events. These therapies are underused, even among patients with drug insurance. Out-of-pocket spending is a key barrier to adherence. We estimated the impact of providing combination pharmacotherapy without cost sharing (“full coverage”) to insured patients after a myocardial infarction (MI). Under base-case assumptions, compared to standard coverage, three years of full coverage will reduce mortality and reinfarction rates and will save $5,974 per patient. Our analysis suggests that covering combination therapy for such patients will save both lives and money.