The effect of a sewage treatment plant effluent on the faecal coliforms and enterococci populations of the reception river waters

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Abstract
Aims: A rural sewage treatment plant and the effect of its effluent on the enterococci and faecal coliforms populations of the receiving river waters was evaluated. Methods and Results: The enumeration of bacteria was performed by membrane filtration. Diversity and population similarity were analysed using the PhP-plates system. The treatment plant reduces the number of enterococci and faecal coliforms to values similar to those observed upstream. All water samples showed a high diversity for both bacterial populations. A high similarity in the composition and structure, was detected among all the samples. Conclusions: The impact of the disposal of treated sewage on the river did not modify the composition of either bacterial populations in the river water. Significance and Impact of the Study: The biochemical phenotyping of bacterial populations is a reliable tool for ecological and biodiversity studies. The obtained results provide a better understanding of the sewage treatment process and the impact of the treated sewage effluents in the environment.