Single-Molecule Optoelectronics
- 23 December 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Accounts of Chemical Research
- Vol. 38 (7) , 534-541
- https://doi.org/10.1021/ar040146t
Abstract
With discrete states, several-atom Agn nanoclusters exhibit molecule-like behavior with strong visible fluorescence and robust optical properties. This new class of single-molecule fluorophores has been created and electrically contacted in thin films to produce the first electroluminescent single molecules. A direct reporter of nanoscale charge injection and transport through discrete energy levels, bright Agn electroluminescence has been harnessed to create single-molecule light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and optoelectronic logic gates and even to demonstrate full addition operations. These experiments utilizing the small size and quantum behavior of individual Ag nanoclusters usher in the new field of single-molecule optoelectronics.Keywords
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