Improving Adjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer by Combining Protracted-Infusion Fluorouracil with Radiation Therapy after Curative Surgery
- 25 August 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 331 (8) , 502-507
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199408253310803
Abstract
The combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus semustine after surgery has been established as an effective approach to decreasing the risk of tumor relapse and improving survival in patients with rectal cancer who are at high risk for relapse or death. We sought to determine whether the efficacy of chemotherapy could be improved by administering fluorouracil by protracted infusion throughout the duration of radiation therapy and whether the omission of semustine would reduce the toxicity and delayed complications of chemotherapy without decreasing its antitumor efficacy.Keywords
This publication has 21 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cancer statistics, 1993CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 1993
- Effective Surgical Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Rectal CarcinomaNew England Journal of Medicine, 1991
- NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancerJAMA, 1990
- 5-Fluorouracil by Protracted Venous InfusionOncology, 1989
- Survival after Postoperative Combination Treatment of Rectal CancerNew England Journal of Medicine, 1986
- Treatment planning for colorectal cancer: radiation and surgical techniques and value of small-bowel filmsInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 1985
- Prolongation of the Disease-Free Interval in Surgically Treated Rectal CarcinomaNew England Journal of Medicine, 1985
- Pharmacologic requirements for obtaining sensitization of human tumor cells in vitro to combined 5-fluorouracil or ftorafur and X raysInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 1982
- Comparison of continuously infused 5-fluorouracil with bolus injection in treatment of patients with colorectal adenocarcinomaCancer, 1975
- Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete ObservationsJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1958