The Effect of Flavins and Enzyme Inhibitors on 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid Reductase and Azo Reductase ofAscaris lumbricoidesvarsuum
- 1 January 1975
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Xenobiotica
- Vol. 5 (11) , 657-663
- https://doi.org/10.3109/00498257509056135
Abstract
1. The effects of inhibitors and activators on the azo- and nitro-reductases of Ascaris lumbricoides var suum have been investigated. Both types of reduction were inhibited by FAD, FMN, riboflavin, allopurinol, dicoumarol, 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde, azide and cyanide at concentrations of 1 mM. Neither reaction was inhibited by menadione, nitrofurantoin, SKF 525-A or fluoride. Both reactions were stimulated by addition of hypoxanthine.2. The enzyme preparation contained no detectable aldehyde oxidase or xanthine oxidase activity.3. The differences in the effects of flavins and inhibitors on mammalian and nematode azo- and nitro-reductases might have practical significance in the development of anthelmintic synergists.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid Reductase of the NematodeAscaris lumbricoidesvarsuum. Localization of the Enzyme and Optimum Assay ConditionsXenobiotica, 1975
- The Metabolism of Foreign Compounds in the Cestode,Moniezia expansa, and the Nematode,Ascaris lumbricoidesvarsuumXenobiotica, 1975
- Interference of the Reduction ofp-Nitrobenzoate inE. Coliby NitrofurantoinXenobiotica, 1973
- A comparison of the specificities of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidaseArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1972
- Reduction of niridazole by rat liver xanthine oxidaseBiochemical Pharmacology, 1971
- Mechanisms of Azo Reduction by StreptococcusfaecalisI. Optimization of Assay ConditionsXenobiotica, 1971
- Characteristics of nitro reduction of the carcinogenic agent, 4-nitroquinolone N-oxideBiochemical Pharmacology, 1970
- The metabolism of arylazoisoxazolones by rats and dogsBiochemical Journal, 1969
- The competitive inhibition of nitroreductase by some analogues of nitrofurantoinBiochemical Pharmacology, 1968
- Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtrationBiochemical Journal, 1964