Genetic Variants of Apolipoprotein B: Relation to Serum Lipid Levels and Coronary Artery Disease Among the Finns
- 1 January 1992
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Annals of Medicine
- Vol. 24 (5) , 357-361
- https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899209147837
Abstract
The genetic variation of apolipoprotein B has been studied extensively in Finns with the aid of protein and DNA polymorphisms. Population association studies confirmed significant associations between the XbaI polymorphism of the apolipoprotein B gene and elevated serum cholesterol levels, and dietary studies suggested that the XbaI and ins/del polymorphisms might modify the serum lipid response to dietary fat intake. Studies comparing patients and controls, however, did not confirm previous studies suggesting that the multi-allelic variation at the 3'VNTR region of the apolipoprotein B gene was associated with coronary artery disease. The results suggest that the apolipoprotein B gene is involved in the regulation of serum lipid levels. A yet unknown mutation in linkage disequilibrium with the XbaI site may contribute to this regulation.Keywords
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Apolipoprotein B gene polymorphisms, lipoproteins and coronary atherosclerosis: A study of young myocardial infarction survivors and healthy population-based individualsAtherosclerosis, 1992
- Lack of association between the apolipoprotein B gene 3‘ hypervariable region alleles and coronary artery disease in Finnish patients with angiographically documented coronary artery diseaseJournal of Internal Medicine, 1992
- Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100. Comparison with familial hypercholesterolemia in 18 cases detected in Munich.Arteriosclerosis: An Official Journal of the American Heart Association, Inc., 1990
- Xbal polymorphism of the apolipoprotein B gene influences plasma lipid response to diet interventionClinical Genetics, 1990
- Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1989
- Lack of correlation between the apolipoprotein B Xba I polymorphism and blood lipid levels in a Swedish populationAtherosclerosis, 1989
- A study of DNA polymorphism in the apolipoprotein B gene in a Japanese populationAtherosclerosis, 1988
- Apolipoprotein B gene variants are involved in the determination of serum cholesterol levels: a study in normo- and hypelipidaemic individualsAtherosclerosis, 1987
- Apolipoprotein B–Gene DNA Polymorphisms Associated with Myocardial InfarctionNew England Journal of Medicine, 1986
- Effect of Diet on Serum Lipoproteins in a Population with a High Risk of Coronary Heart DiseaseNew England Journal of Medicine, 1982