Practical applications of chemical shift imaging
- 1 September 1992
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in NMR in Biomedicine
- Vol. 5 (5) , 238-243
- https://doi.org/10.1002/nbm.1940050508
Abstract
Methods of spectral localization are briefly reviewed and divided into two classes: those using phase encoding and those using frequency selective RF pulses in a constant gradient. A potentially troubling artifact in the latter case is the spatial misregistration of different compounds which causes serious errors in 31P spectra from smaller regions. Chemical shift imaging (CSI) is presented as a typical example of phase encoding techniques. An analytical expression for the relationship of the signal observed to the true signal (the point spread function) is derived. Examples of CSI in one, two, and three dimensions are used to illustrate the principles of this type of localization.Keywords
Funding Information
- NIH (PO1-CA41708, RO1-CA54339)
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- Free magnesium levels in normal human brain and brain tumors: 31P chemical-shift imaging measurements at 1.5 T.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1991
- Chemical shift imaging of human brain: axial, sagittal, and coronal P-31 metabolite images.Radiology, 1990
- Metabolic imaging of patients with intracranial tumors: H-1 MR spectroscopic imaging and PET.Radiology, 1990
- Localized high‐resolution proton NMR spectroscopy using stimulated echoes: Initial applications to human brain in vivoMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1989
- Image-selected in Vivo spectroscopy (ISIS). A new technique for spatially selective nmr spectroscopyJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1986
- Spatially resolved high resolution spectroscopy by “four-dimensional” NMRJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1983
- NMR chemical shift imaging in three dimensions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1982
- Mapping of metabolites in whole animals by 31P NMR using surface coilsNature, 1980