Expression Cloning of a Protective Leishmania Antigen
- 28 April 1995
- journal article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 268 (5210) , 563-566
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7725103
Abstract
Parasite-specific CD4+ T cells have been shown to transfer protection against Leishmania major in susceptible BALB/c mice. An epitope-tagged expression library was used to identify the antigen recognized by a protective CD4+ T cell clone. The expression library allowed recombinant proteins made in bacteria to be captured by macrophages for presentation to T cells restricted to major histocompatibility complex class II. A conserved 36-kilodalton member of the tryptophan-aspartic acid repeat family of proteins was identified that was expressed in both stages of the parasite life cycle. A 24-kilodalton portion of this antigen protected susceptible mice when administered as a vaccine with interleukin-12 before infection.Keywords
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