Ischaemia‐induced release of noradrenaline and creatine kinase in the isolated, working rat heart
- 1 May 1987
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Acta Physiologica Scandinavica
- Vol. 130 (1) , 83-93
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1987.tb08115.x
Abstract
In order to examine an early ischaemia‐induced local release of myocardial noradrenaline (NA), the left coronary artery of the isolated working rat heart was ligated for periods varying between 7.5 min and 30 min, followed by reperfusion for 5 min. As perfusion substrate, glucose, lactate or both were used. In part of the experiments, hearts were pre‐labelled with [3H]NA. Already after 7.5 min of ischaemia, an increased efflux of endogenous NA was observed in the perfusate at reperfusion, concomitant with a decrease in tissue NA content. This effect was most pronounced with lactate as substrate. Qyalitatively similar effects were seen on [3HINA efflux from labelled hearts. The combination of glucose and lactate as substrate markedly reduced (compared with lactate alone) the efflux of NA, whereas no such reduction was observed on the efflux of creatine kinase (CK). It is concluded that ischaemia is associated with an early local release of NA. Furthermore, ischaemia may induce different effects on the metabolic processes of the myocyte as compared with the adrenergic nerve ending.Keywords
This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- The effects of ICS 205–930, A 5-HT antagonist, on arrhythmias and catecholamine release during canine myocardial ischaemia and reperfusionEuropean Journal of Pharmacology, 1986
- Release of Noradrenaline in Myocardial Ischemia—Importance of Local Inactivation by Neuronal and Extraneuronal MechanismsJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1986
- Myocardial infarction in rats. Infarct size, myocyte hypertrophy, and capillary growth.Circulation Research, 1986
- Local Release of Myocardial Norepinephrine During Acute IschemiaJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1985
- Antiarrhythmic Effect of Reducing Myocardial Noradrenaline Stores with α-Methyl-Meta-TyrosineJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1985
- Wash-out of noradrenaline and its metabolites by calcium-free reperfusion after ischaemia: support for the concept of ischaemia-induced noradrenaline releaseBritish Journal of Pharmacology, 1984
- Ischemia-induced noradrenaline release in the isolated rat heart: Influence of perfusion substrate and duration of ischemiaJournal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 1983
- A comparative study of the properties of the catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors, U-0521 and tropolone acetamide, in rat perfused heartNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1983
- Effects of Ganglionic Blockade on Noradrenaline Release and Cell Injury in the Acutely Ischemic Rat MyocardiumJournal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1982
- Effects of substrates on tissue metabolic changes in the isolated rat heart during underperfusion and on release of lactate dehydrogenase and arrhythmias during reperfusion.Circulation Research, 1978