WATER ACTIVITY DETERMINATION: A COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT METHODS
- 1 July 1976
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Food Science
- Vol. 41 (4) , 910-917
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1976.tb00751_41_4.x
Abstract
Seven methods of water activity (aw) measurement were tested in a collaborative study between three laboratories. These methods included the direct measurement of vapor pressure, an isopiestic technique and several electronic devices. Both saturated salt solutions and foods were measured. When compared to standards, the vapor pressure manometric (VPM) technique gave the best results. However, the absolute values of the standards are questionable. The results of the comparison of the values for foods showed a range of ##0.02 aW units. Thus, one can question the validity of literature values reported to three decimal places or the absolute values for limits on microbial growth. This research suggests that some standards must be set for all research groups and shows that overall, the VPM is probably the best and most accurate methodKeywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- INHIBITION OF Aspergillus niger IN AN INTERMEDIATE MOISTURE FOOD SYSTEMJournal of Food Science, 1975
- ANALYSIS OF A VAPOR PRESSURE MANOMETER FOR MEASUREMENT OF WATER ACTIVITY IN NONFAT DRY MILKJournal of Food Science, 1974
- VIABILITY OF Staphylococcus aureus IN INTERMEDIATE MOISTURE MEATSJournal of Food Science, 1973
- WATER ACTIVITY DETERMINATION IN FOODS IN THE RANGE 0.80 TO 0.99Journal of Food Science, 1973
- The Brady Array - A New Bulk-Effect Humidity SensorSAE International Journal of Advances and Current Practices in Mobility, 1973
- Saturated Salt Solutions for Static Control of Relative Humidity between 5° and 40° C.Analytical Chemistry, 1960
- Salts for static control of humidity at relatively low levelsJournal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 1955
- The Control of Humidity by Saturated Salt SolutionsJournal of Scientific Instruments, 1948